What is a stoma

It is a surgical opening of an organ onto the surface of the abdomen usually in the form of a colostomy or ileostomy.

A stoma may be permanent or temporary depending on the reason for the stoma creation.

The word stoma originate from the greeg language meaning opening or mouth.

Colostomy and ileostomy are the two main types of stoma.

A colostomy is the opening of the colon onto the abdomen in order to enable faecal discharge.

An ileostomy is the opening of the ileum onto the abdomen to enable intestine excretion.

Health professionals such as stoma nurses can help people adjust to living life with a stoma. They can also help with choosing and using equipment and stoma care.

Societies including the british colostomy association and the ileostomy association can provide much help and advice.

A normal balanced diet and plenty of fluids are important. Certain foods may cause some flatus, however filters on ostomy bags can prevent inflation.

Adhesives are available to protect the skin around the stoma site including creams, gels, protective wafers, protective rings pastes and powders. for more information see colostomy bag page.

Sore skin can be caused by leaking of the stoma. This can often be caused by ill fitting appliances or from changing stoma bags too frequently. Deodorisers in bags also prevent odour.

For more information about stoma and stoma care have a look at the great resources compiled by bupa at: stoma